THE RELATIONSHIP OF SUCTION ACTION INTENSITY THROUGH THE CHANGING OF OXYGEN SATURATION IN PATIENTS INSTALLED VENTILATOR AT INTESIVE ROOM, RSUD KOTA BOGOR

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS TINDAKAN SUCTION DENGAN PERUBAHAN KADAR SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILATOR DI RUANG ICU RSUD KOTA BOGOR

Abstract

Respiratory failule is the cause of high morbidity and high mortality at the Intensive Care Unit. The condition that leads to respiratory failule is airway obstruction, including obstruction on endotracheal tube. The airway obstruction handling due to the accumulation of secretions in the endotrackel tube is done through suction. The endotracheal tube suction can give effects such as oxygen saturation reduction as much as greater 5%. The objective of this resarch is to knowing the corelation intensity of suctionaction with changes in oxygen saturation levels in ventilator- installed patients the intensive care unit of general hospital of Bogor City. This type of research is quantitative, using analytical descriptive approach. The analysis technique used in this research is using cross sectional method. How to sample this research with total sampling technique with the number of 42 respondents who installed ventilator in Intensive Care Unit room. Data collection was obtained through an observation sheet assisted by 5 nurses on duty. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate (Chi Square). From 42 respondents, there were 20 (47,6%) respondents with the intensity of suction action insufficient and 35 (83,3%) respondents in normal oxygen saturation range, where p value = 0,01. This means Ha accepted and Ho rejected, meaning there is a significant relationship between the two variables.